Skip to Main Content

Kentucky spring salamander

Fact File

Scientific Name: Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi

Classification: Amphibia, Order Urodela, Family Plethodontidae

Identifying Characteristics

This subspecies, at a maximum length of about 6 1/2 inches (165 mm), is smaller than the northern spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus. It is salmon-pink to brown-pink with a few small, dark spots on the back and sides, usually forming a row along the sides, but never extending below the level of the legs. The belly is tan and unmarked except for a few small dark dots on the margin of the lower jaw.

Distribution:

This is mainly a high elevation species, generally found in isolated seeps and springs in western Virginia. It is found beneath flakes of rock, pieces of wood, or other debris in damp situations in caverns. Outside of caves, it is found beneath stones, barks and logs in the vicinity of streams and springs; usually at fairly low elevations. Nest sites are beneath rocks in muddy banks, where the eggs are attached to the undersurface of submerged rocks.

Last updated: August 18, 2023

The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources Species Profile Database serves as a repository of information for Virginia’s fish and wildlife species. The database is managed and curated by the Wildlife Information and Environmental Services (WIES) program. Species profile data, distribution information, and photography is generated by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, State and Federal agencies, Collection Permittees, and other trusted partners. This product is not suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying use. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources does not accept responsibility for any missing data, inaccuracies, or other errors which may exist. In accordance with the terms of service for this product, you agree to this disclaimer.