Chronic Wasting Disease

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological disease of deer, elk, and moose. CWD was first diagnosed in West Virginia in 2005, Virginia in 2009, Maryland in 2010, and Pennsylvania in 2012.

CWD is caused by abnormal infectious proteins called prions. Prions can pass between deer through saliva, feces, urine, and through water or soil contaminated with prions. For more information see the links below.

The potential impacts of CWD to the Virginia white-tailed deer population are a serious concern, though the disease has not been shown to pose a health risk to humans or domestic animals. VDGIF is responsible for CWD surveillance and management in Virginia. The Department relies on assistance from hunters, taxidermists, processors, other agencies, and diverse constituent groups to implement surveillance.

CWD Snapshot – Updated 4/2016

Thank you to everyone who brought deer to a station or volunteered to staff a CWD check station in 2015! We sampled more than 1500 deer between October and January in Frederick, Shenandoah, Warren, and Clarke Counties.

2015 sampling efforts identified 3 new CWD-positive deer in western Frederick County. 2 were harvested by hunters and the 3rd was killed by a vehicle. All 3 deer were located within 2 miles of the West Virginia state line. As of March 2016, Virginia has diagnosed 13 CWD-positive white-tailed deer.

Beginning in 2015, and continuing into 2016, the CWD Containment Area includes all of Frederick, Clarke, Warren, and Shenandoah counties.

All hunters who harvest deer within the CA on the first two Saturdays of the general firearms season must bring their deer to a CWD check station for testing.

CWD has been found in 23 states and 2 Canadian provinces. For more information about this disease please our links further down this webpage.

Managing CWD in Virginia

• Tracking CWD in Virginia
• The Science Behind CWD Management

CWD Containment Area

• CWD CA Map (PDF)

Prion Diseases

• What are Prions?

Information for Hunters

• CWD Sampling Stations & Refrigerator Head Drop Locations
  • Sampling Stations List (PDF)
  • Sampling Stations Map (PDF)
  • Refrigerator List (PDF)
  • Refrigerators Map (PDF)
• Transporting Carcasses Into and Out of Virginia
• Transporting Carcasses Within and Out of the Containment Area
• List of Taxidermists and Meat Processors (PDF)
• Check Test Results for Your Deer
  • Results will be available 3-4 weeks after they are collected
• CWD Alliance – information and videos on the history of CWD, techniques for hunters, and regulations
• Carcass Handling Recommendations
• Carcass Disposal Map (PDF)
• Clarke County Dumpster Map (PDF)
• Carcass Disposal Recommendations (PDF)
• Natural Deer Urine Attractants: Illegal in Virginia
• Natural Deer Attractants – Letter to Hunters (PDF)

Reports/Publications

• Deer Harvest and Public Outreach Study (PDF)
• 2014 CWD Response Plan (PDF)

CWD Questions and Answers

• Q&A

All images are the property of the Virginia Dept. of Game and Inland Fisheries.