Spring Gobbler Season

  • Season Dates:
    • April 12-May 3: one-half hour before sunrise until 12 noon each day
    • May 5-May 17: one-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
  • Bag Limit: one per day, bearded turkeys only. Hunters may take one, two or three bearded turkeys depending on how many turkeys were taken in the fall season.
  • Familiarize yourself with hunting regulations, specifically those related to the Spring Gobbler Season and to ordinances (PDF) that apply to the area where you plan on hunting and confirm sunrise and sunset times (PDF).

2008 Forecast

Last year spring gobbler hunters harvested 14,090 birds. Little change in the upcoming spring harvest is expected mainly because the turkey population has stabilized in recent years due to below-average recruitment.

Reproductive success is monitored annually by examining the ratio of juvenile birds per adult female in the fall harvest. These data come from feathers that are collected at game check stations. Biologists use the feathers to determine age and sex ratios. For the 2005 season, the reproduction index was 1.9 juveniles per adult female. In 2006 the ratio was 1.8. Over the past 5 years the ratio has averaged 2.1 juveniles per adult female. Birds that are 2-years old make up a significant part of the annual harvest and therefore those birds hatched in 2006 will likely be an important component of this year's total harvest.

Given that the 2006 season was marked with below-average production, the likehood of an increase in this years total harvest is low. However, populations are still very good and hunters can expect hunting conditions similar to last year, but short of record setting seasons.

Not Sure Where to Hunt?

Virginia's National Forests offer great hunting opportunities — last year nearly 900 birds were harvested on these federal properties. State wildlife management areas (WMAs) also offer some excellent hunting opportunities, including: Gathright, Goshen-Little North Mountain, Clinch Mountain, Fairystone, and White Oak Mountain WMAs.

Additionally, the Department has more than 20 wildlife management areas (WMAs) across Virginia open to turkey hunting. Hunting opportunities also exist on National Forests, State Forests, military installations and in designated areas of some state parks.

Bringing Home That Gobbler Safely

Dressing right is the key to both safe and successful turkey hunting. While sitting still is most important, full camouflage helps hunters blend into the surroundings and elude the turkey's watchful eyes. Those aren't the only eyes that could be fooled. Other hunters could mistake a hunter dressed in full camouflage using a turkey call for a wild turkey. Keep in mind, when you hear a turkey call or see movement, it could very well be another hunter. Assume you are not alone in the woods and act accordingly. Your firearm, clothing, and turkey calls are all-important equipment, but thinking safety is the best tool a hunter can use.

Ultimately, every hunter is responsible for identifying his target and beyond before pulling the trigger. Most hunting fatalities are the result of the hunter not making sure of his or her target, or shooting at sound or movement. To ensure a safe and enjoyable day afield, the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries recommends the following guidelines for Spring Gobbler hunting:

  • Because a gobbler's head is distinguished by its bold white, blue and red colors, NEVER wear white, blue or red clothing - not even socks or undershirts - because a flash of white could be mistaken for a turkey. Even a red bandana or blue snack food wrapper could be misread in the woods during turkey season.
  • Turkey hunters should wear blaze orange when walking to and from their calling positions and when setting up or moving decoys. Wearing blaze orange is always recommended. However, if you choose not to, tie a strip of blaze orange to a nearby tree to alert others of your presence.
  • Choose a calling position that will provide you with a backstop as wide as your shoulders and will protect you from the top of your head down. A large tree is best. A small tree will not hide slight movements of your hands and shoulders and these movements may cause other hunters to misinterpret what they are seeing.
  • When choosing a calling position, don't hide so well that you cannot see what is going on around you. Select a calling position with a good view of your surroundings and where the sun does not distort what you are seeing.
  • Never shoot at a sound or movement. Wait until you have a good, clean shot at a legal bird.
  • Never move, wave or make turkey sounds to alert another hunter of your presence. Instead, call out in a loud voice and remain hidden, until the other hunter acknowledges your presence.
  • Never stalk a turkey. Another hunter could be behind that gobble and those birds could be decoys.
  • When you harvest a gobbler, carry it out of the woods draped in blaze orange. Otherwise, another hunter might just see the bird and not you.

Checking That Gobbler

Spring gobblers must be checked at a check station, by telephone at 1-866-GOT-GAME (1-866-468-4263), or online. If a hunter wants to submit a bird in one of the competitions where a certified weight will be needed the bird must be checked at a check station and weighed on a certified scale. Birds checked online or by telephone and with a confirmation number may be entered into a contest, however a certified weight is also required and entries will not be accepted without a weight from a certified scale.