Virginia.gov

Deer

General Information

Do Not Feed Deer

Department regulation makes it illegal to place or distribute food, salt, or minerals to feed or attract deer from September 1 through January 7, statewide (unless noted in the exception below). This prohibition does not include the planting of agronomic crops or wildlife food plots.

  • It is illegal to feed deer year round in Clarke, Frederick, Shenandoah, and Warren counties and in the City of Winchester.

Bag Limits

East of the Blue Ridge (except on National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties).
The bag limit for deer shall be two a day, six a license year. Of the six deer limit, no more than three may be antlered deer and at least three must be antlerless deer (unless noted in the exception below).
  • The daily bag limit for deer shall be unlimited in Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties. However, no more than three antlered deer may be killed in a license year.
West of the Blue Ridge and on National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties.
The bag limit for deer shall be one a day and five a license year. Of the five deer limit, no more than two may be antlered deer and at least three must be antlerless deer (unless noted in the exceptions below).
  • The bag limit for deer shall be two a day on private lands in Clarke, Frederick, Shenandoah, and Warren counties and in the City of Winchester.
  • Only one antlered buck taken in the counties of Rockingham or Shenandoah per license year may have less than four antler points one inch or longer on one side of the antlers.

Earn a Buck (EAB)

Earn a buck areas include all private lands in the counties (including private lands in the cities and towns within) of Bedford, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, Franklin, Frederick, Loudoun, Patrick, Prince William, Roanoke, Shenandoah, and Warren. In EAB areas at least one antlerless deer must be taken on private lands in an EAB area before the second antlered deer of the license year may be taken on private lands in an EAB area. Furthermore, at least two antlerless deer must have been taken on private lands in an EAB area before the third antlered deer of the license year may be taken on private lands in an EAB area. For more information go to the Earn a Buck (EAB) Questions & Answers section.

Bag Limit Exceptions

  • Deer hunters, including those exempt from purchasing a license, on private land and authorized public lands may take more than the license-year bag limit of antlerless deer by using bonus deer permits or special permits (DCAP, DMAP, and DPOP). See Bonus Deer Permits section.
  • DCAP, DMAP, and DPOP tags do not count against the daily or season bag limit.

Bonus Deer Permits

  • Are valid for one year from date of purchase.
  • Are valid for antlerless deer only.
  • No restriction on number that may be purchased and used.
  • Allow deer to be taken in addition to the license year bag limit.
  • Do not allow daily bag limit to be exceeded.
  • Are valid only on private lands and authorized public lands.
  • Are not valid on National Forest and Department-owned lands.
  • Are not valid in Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise counties.
  • Are valid during the archery, muzzleloader, and firearms deer seasons.
  • Are valid only on designated either-sex deer hunting days.

Hunters for the Hungry

Hunters for the Hungry receives donated deer from successful hunters. Funds are raised to cover the costs of professional processing, then the venison is distributed to the needy across the state.

This past season 407,796 pounds of venison was distributed. Over 4.5 million pounds or 18.2 million servings of venison have been distributed in Virginia since 1991.

Each $40.00 contribution allows another deer to be accepted. Hunters donating an entire deer are not required to pay any part of the processing fee.

Legislation was passed in 2003 in honor of Hunters for the Hungry founder, David Horne. The David Horne Hunger Relief Bill gives you the opportunity to donate $2.00 or more to the Hunters for the Hungry program when you purchase your hunting license. One hundred percent of your donation will go to providing venison to the hungry.

You can make a difference to the hungry and to the future of hunting in Virginia. For additional information e-mail: hunt4hungry@cs.com, visit the website at www.h4hungry.org, call 1-800-352-HUNT (4868), or write to P.O. Box 304, Big Island, VA 24526.

Tree Stand Safety Guidelines

  • Use a full-body safety harness to secure yourself to the tree. Stay attached whenever you are off the ground.
  • Never climb with equipment; use a haul line to get your unloaded gun or bow into and out of the tree stand. Crossbows may be raised while cocked, but should never be loaded with an arrow until securely in the stand and ready to hunt. It can be dangerous to try to cock a crossbow while in a tree.
  • Keep manufactured tree stands in good working condition. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
  • Most falls occur because of the failure of home-made stands, especially as they age. It is best to avoid them.
  • While most manufactured tree stands are safe if used properly, they are occasionally found to be defective and recalled. To find out if your stand has been recalled, check the Consumer Product Safety Commission website.

Antlered and Antlerless Deer

Deer Tags

  • Either-sex deer tags (commonly called "buck" tags) may be used on antlered or antlerless deer.
  • Antlerless only deer tags (commonly called "doe" tags) may only be used on antlerless deer.

Antlered and Antlerless Deer

Antlered Deer

  • Antlered deer must have antlers visible above the hairline. Virginia does not have a minimum antler length requirement.
  • An antlered deer must be tagged with an either-sex deer tag.

Special Antler Restrictions

  • Rockingham and Shenandoah Counties: Only one antlered buck taken in the counties of Rockingham or Shenandoah per license year may have less than four antler points one inch or longer on one side of the antlers.
  • Fairystone and Featherfin WMAs: On the Quality Deer Management Area of the Fairystone WMA and Featherfin WMA a legal antlered deer is a deer with at least 4 antler points, 1 inch or longer, on one side.

Antlerless Deer

  • Antlerless deer may only be taken during designated either-sex deer hunting days during the archery season(s), muzzleloading season(s), and firearms season. Youth deer hunters see Special Youth Deer Hunting Day and Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation provisions (see next page).
  • Antlerless deer (does, button bucks, and shed-antlered bucks) may be tagged with an either-sex deer tag or an antlerless-only deer tag.
  • Button bucks, male fawns approximately six months old, are considered antlerless deer. The hair covered bumps on a button buck’s head are not antlers. They are the pedicels from which the antlers will grow the next year.
  • Antlered deer that have shed their antlers, usually in late December or early January, are also considered antlerless deer.

Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation

Deer hunters 15 years of age and under, resident or non-resident, may take one antlerless deer per license year on days other than designated either-sex deer hunting days during the muzzleloading seasons or the firearms seasons in all counties that have at least one either-sex deer hunting day during the firearms deer season. This regulation applies to all private and public lands (National Forest, State Forests, WMAs, etc.) statewide (except on public and private lands in Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise counties). This regulation is in addition to either-sex deer hunting days. For example, if a youth deer hunter, 15 years of age or younger, killed one or more antlerless deer on designated either-sex deer hunting days, he or she could still take one antlerless deer on a day not designated an eithersex day.

Youth Deer Hunting Day

September 24

  • Statewide.
  • Deer hunters 15 years of age and under, when in compliance with all applicable laws and license requirements, may hunt deer when accompanied and directly supervised by an adult who has a valid Virginia hunting license on his person or is exempt from purchasing a hunting license.
  • Deer of either sex may be taken.
  • Antlerless deer taken on the youth deer hunting day are in addition to an antlerless deer taken under the special youth antlerless deer regulation and on either-sex deer hunting days. For example, if a youth deer hunter kills an antlerless deer on the youth deer hunting day, he or she may still take an antlerless deer under the special youth antlerless deer regulation and take antlerless deer on designated either-sex deer hunting days.
  • Adult hunters accompanying youth deer hunters may not carry or discharge firearms.
  • Blaze orange requirements and exceptions for firearms deer season are in effect (see General Hunting Regulations).
  • Deer hunting with dogs is prohibited, except that tracking dogs are allowed (see Hunting with Dogs).

Archery Deer Seasons

Early Archery Season

October 1 through November 18: Statewide

Late Archery Seasons

December 5 through January 7:

  • In all areas west of the Blue Ridge (except Clarke and Floyd counties and on private lands in Frederick County).
  • In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Amherst (west of Route 29), Bedford, Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), and Nelson (west of Route 151).
  • On the Chester Phelps WMA and on National Forest lands in Frederick County.

December 1 through January 7:

  • In the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk (east of the Dismal Swamp line), and Virginia Beach.

December 19 through January 7:

  • In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Floyd, Franklin, Henry, and Patrick.

Archery Either-Sex Deer Hunting

  • Deer of either-sex may be taken full season during the early and late archery deer seasons, unless otherwise noted below.
    • Only antlered deer may be taken during the early and late archery deer seasons on PALS (Public Access Lands) in Dickenson County.
  • Archery or crossbow deer hunters hunting during the early antlerless-only archery season or the early urban archery deer season are required to wear blaze orange on the youth deer hunting day (Saturday, September 24) if firearms youth deer hunting is allowed in the city, town, or county. For exceptions to the blaze orange requirement.

Early Antlerless-Only Archery Season

During this season only antlerless deer may be taken.

September 3 through September 30

  • In Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties (except on Department- owned lands).

Bowhunters Needed for Survey

The Department has an ongoing statewide bowhunter survey to obtain information on bear, deer, turkey, small game, and furbearer populations. The Department would like to increase the number and distribution of cooperators across the Commonwealth.

Participants will receive an annual survey form to complete during the early archery deer season and a copy of the results after they are compiled.

To participate, please contact Mike Fies with your mailing address at mike.fies@dgif.virginia.gov.

Urban Archery Deer Seasons

During this season only antlerless deer may be taken.

September 3 through September 30 and January 9 through March 31

  • Within the incorporated limits of the cities of Colonial Heights, Danville, Emporia, Franklin, Fredericksburg, Hopewell, Lexington Lynchburg, Martinsville, Radford, Richmond, Staunton, Suffolk, and Winchester; and, in the towns of Altavista, Amherst, Blacksburg, Blackstone, Christiansburg, Farmville, Halifax, Independence, Kenbridge, Pearisburg, Pulaski, Richlands, Rocky Mount, Saltville, Stuart, Tazewell, and West Point; and, in the counties of Chesterfield, Fairfax, and York.
  • Lists of properties available for hunting are not maintained by the Department or local governments.
  • Go to the Urban Archery Season page on this website for local restrictions and other urban archery information.

Legal Methods and Restrictions During Archery Deer Seasons

Special restrictions may apply during this season. See Legal Use of Firearms and Archery Equipment and Local Firearms Ordinances for details.

  • Archery tackle (including crossbows) only.
  • Broadhead widths must be at least 7/8- inch wide or expand upon impact to 7/8-inch.
  • Bows must be capable of propelling a broadhead arrow at least 125 yards.
  • It is unlawful to use explosive head arrows or arrows to which any drug, chemical, or toxic substance has been added.
  • It is unlawful to use dogs, except that dogs may be used to track wounded or dead deer (see Hunting with Dogs)
  • It is unlawful to have a firearm in possession except that a muzzleloading firearm, as defined in the muzzleloader deer seasons section, may also be in possession when and where there is an overlap with a muzzleloading deer season where deer hunting with a rifle or muzzleloading firearm is permitted.

Muzzleloader Deer Seasons

In all areas where hunting with a muzzleloading rifle is permitted.

Note: deer hunters west of the Blue Ridge Mountains may take both of their season limit of two antlered deer during the early muzzleloading season.

Early Muzzleloader Season

November 5 through November 18:

  • There is no early muzzleloading season in the cities of Chesapeake, Virginia Beach or Suffolk (east of the Dismal Swamp line) since it occurs during the general firearms season.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days East of the Blue Ridge: November 5 through November 18 (full season):

  • In all areas (including Occoneechee State Park) unless otherwise noted below.
  • November 12:
    • On State Forest lands, State Park lands (except Occoneechee State Park), Department-owned lands, and Philpott Reservoir.
  • Antlered deer only-no either-sex deer hunting days:
    • On National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days West of the Blue Ridge:

  • November 5 through November 18 (full season):
    • On private lands in Carroll, Clarke, Floyd, Frederick, Grayson, Montgomery, Roanoke, Shenandoah, and Warren counties.
  • November 12:
    • On National Forest and Departmentowned Lands in Bland, Carroll, Craig, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke, and Wythe counties.
    • On private lands in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Bland, Botetourt, Craig, Giles, Highland, Page, Pulaski, Rockbridge, Rockingham (except on private lands west of Routes 613 and 731), Scott, and Wythe counties.
  • Antlered deer only-no either-sex deer hunting days:
    • On National Forest and Departmentowned Lands in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Dickenson, Frederick, Grayson, Highland, Lee, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Russell, Scott, Shenandoah, Smyth, Tazewell, Warren, Washington, and Wise counties.
    • On private lands in Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Rockingham (west of Routes 613 and 731), Russell, Smyth, Taze - well, Washington, and Wise counties.
    • On Channels State Forest, Grayson Highlands State Park, PALS (Public Access Lands) in Dickenson County, and Flannagan Reservoir.

Late Muzzleloader Season East of the Blue Ridge

December 17 through January 7:

In the counties (including the cites and towns within) of Amherst (west of Route 29), Bedford, Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Franklin, Henry, Nelson (west of Route 151), and Patrick, and in the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk (east of the Dismal Swamp line), and Virginia Beach.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days East of the Blue Ridge:

  • December 17 through January 7 (full season):
    • In the counties of Amherst (west of Route 29 except on National Forest lands), Bedford (except on National Forest lands), Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Franklin, Henry, Nelson (west of Route 151 except on National Forest lands), and Patrick and the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk (east of the Dismal Swamp line), and Virginia Beach.
  • January 7:
    • On National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties.

Late Muzzleloader Season West of the Blue Ridge

December 17 through January 7:

Season Exception:

  • Closed in Clarke County and on private lands in Frederick County.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days West of the Blue Ridge:

  • December 17 through January 7 (full season):
    • On private lands in Carroll, Floyd, Grayson, Montgomery, Roanoke, Shenandoah, and Warren counties.
  • January 2 through January 7:
    • On private lands in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Bland, Botetourt, Craig, Giles, Highland, Page, Pulaski, Rockbridge, Rockingham (except on private lands west of Routes 613 and 731), and Wythe counties.
    • On National Forest and Departmentowned lands in Carroll, Craig, Bland, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke, and Wythe counties.
  • January 7:
    • On private lands in Dickenson (north of Route 83), Lee, Rockingham (west of Routes 613 and 731), Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, and Wise counties.
    • On National Forest and Departmentowned lands in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Dickenson (north of Route 83), Frederick, Grayson, Highland, Lee, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Russell, Scott, Shenandoah, Smyth, Tazewell, Warren, Washington, and Wise.
    • On Channels State Forest, Grayson Highlands State Park, and Flannagan Reservoir.
  • Antlered deer only—no either-sex deer hunting days:
    • On private lands in Buchanan and Dickenson (south of Route 83).
    • On PALS (Public Access Lands) in Dickenson County.

Legal Methods and Restrictions During Muzzleloader Deer Seasons

Special restrictions apply to specific firearms use during this season. See Legal Use of Firearms and Archery Equipment and Local Firearms Ordinances for details.

  • Only muzzleloading firearms, .45 caliber or larger, loaded from the muzzle of the gun.
  • Muzzleloading firearms must be single shot, capable of firing only a single bullet or saboted bullet (.38 caliber or larger).
  • Flintlock, percussion, or electronic ignitions are permitted.
  • Unlawful to have in immediate possession any firearm other than a muzzleloading firearm while hunting with a muzzleloader (see exception for valid concealed handgun permit holders).
  • Unlawful to use muzzleloading pistols.
  • Must use at least 50 grains of black powder or black powder equivalent.
  • Smokeless powder is allowed in muzzleloading firearms designed for it. Never use smokeless powder of any type, in any quantity, in a muzzleloading firearm that is not specifically designed for it.
  • Scopes are permitted.
  • For the purposes of transportation in a vehicle, muzzleloading firearms are considered "unloaded" when all powder has been removed from the flashpan, or the percussion cap, primer, or battery has been removed from the firearm. For complete safety, a muzzleloader should be emptied by shooting into soft ground.
  • Unlawful to hunt deer with dogs, except that dogs may be used to track wounded or dead deer (see Hunting with Dogs)
  • It is lawful to carry archery tackle when and where there is an overlap with a deer archery and muzzleloading season.

Firearms Deer Seasons

November 19 through December 3

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Augusta, Bland, Rockingham, Scott, Smyth, and Washington.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 26 through December 3: In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26 and December 3: On National Forest lands in Bland County
    • December 3: On National Forest and Departmentowned lands in Augusta County, and on National Forest lands in Rockingham, Smyth, Washington counties and on private lands west of Routes 613 and 731 in Rockingham County and on Clinch Mountain WMA, Hungry Mother State Park, Hidden Valley WMA, and Channels State Forest.
    • Antlered deer only-no either-sex deer hunting days: On National Forest lands in Scott County. Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation applies.

November 19 through December 3

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days

  • Antlered deer only—no either-sex deer hunting days in all areas. Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation does not apply.

November 19 through December 17

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Floyd, Franklin*, Henry, and Patrick*. (*denotes EAB county)

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 19 through December 17 (full season): In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26 and December 12 through 17: On Fairystone Farms WMA, designated areas of Fairystone State Park, Philpott Reservoir, and Turkeycock Mountain WMA.

November 19 through December 3

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Alleghany, Bath, and Highland.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 26 and December 3: In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • December 3: On National Forest lands in Alleghany and on National Forest and Department- owned lands in Bath and Highland.

October 1 through November 30

In the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk (east of the Dismal Swamp line) and Virginia Beach.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • October 1 through November 30 (full season): In all areas.

November 19 through January 7

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Appomattox, Brunswick, Buckingham, Charlotte, Dinwiddie, Fluvanna, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Prince Edward.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 26, December 3, and December 26 through January 7: In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26, December 3, and January 2 through January 7: On Briery Creek WMA, Dick Cross WMA, and Horsepen Lake WMA.
    • November 26, December 3, and December 10 through January 7: On Featherfin WMA (by quota hunt only).
    • November 26 and December 3: On Appomattox-Buckingham and Prince Edward State Forests.

November 19 through January 7

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Accomack, Albemarle, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Clarke*, Culpeper (see season exception for C. F. Phelps WMA below), Essex, Fauquier* (see season exception for C. F. Phelps WMA below), Frederick* (see season exception for National Forest lands below), Gloucester, Greene, Greensville, Halifax, Hanover, Henrico, Isle of Wight, James City, King and Queen, King George, Lancaster, Loudoun*, Madison, New Kent, Northampton, Northumberland, Orange, Prince George, Prince William*, Rappahannock, Richmond, Southampton, Spotsylvania, Stafford, Suffolk (west of the Dismal Swamp line), Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, and York. (*denotes EAB county)

  • In Arlington County, City of Hampton, and City of Richmond (in the City of Richmond: archery only, no special permit is required for archery deer hunting). Note: Local Ordinances prohibit the discharge of firearms in these areas (see Local Firearms Ordinances).
  • In the City of Lynchburg (on private lands for which a special permit has been issued by the Chief of Police).
  • In the City of Newport News: archery only, no special permit is required for archery deer hunting.
  • In Fairfax County* a special landowner permit is required to firearms deer hunt on private lands. Contact the Div. of Animal Control, 4500 West Ox Road, Fairfax, VA 22030 for details. No special police permit is required for archery deer hunting. (*denotes EAB county)

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days

  • November 19 through January 7 (full season): In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26, December 3, and December 10 through January 7: On Rapidan WMA.
    • November 26, December 3, and January 2 through January 7: On Mattaponi WMA.
    • November 26 and January 7: On G.R. Thompson WMA.
    • Antlered deer only-no either-sex deer hunting days: On the Carlisle Tract of the Hog Island WMA, Chickahominy WMA, and Ragged Island WMA. Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation applies.

Season Exception

  • November 19 through December 3: On C.F. Phelps WMA and National Forest lands in Frederick County.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days

  • December 3: On National Forest lands in Frederick County.
  • November 26 and December 3: On C.F. Phelps WMA.

Late Antlerless-Only Firearms Deer Season January 9, 2012 through March 31, 2012

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, and Prince William, except on Department-owned lands. During this season only antlerless deer may be taken. To firearms deer hunt on private lands in Fairfax County a special landowner permit is required (see above).

All legal deer hunting weapons including bows, crossbows, muzzleloaders, pistol, shotgun, and rifles are legal. Local firearms ordinances still apply.

November 19 through December 3

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Lee, Page, Rockbridge, Russell, and Tazewell.

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 26 and December 2 and 3: In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • December 3: On National Forest and Departmentowned lands in Rockbridge County and on National Forest lands in Page and Tazewell counties and Clinch Mountain WMA, Hidden Valley WMA, and Channels State Forest.
    • Antlered deer only—no either-sex deer hunting days: On National Forest lands in Lee County. Special Youth Antlerless Deer Regulation applies.

November 19 through January 7

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Amelia, Amherst (east of Rt. 29), Campbell (east of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Cumberland, Goochland, King William, Louisa, Mathews, Middlesex, Nelson (east of Rt. 151), Nottoway, Pittsylvania, and Powhatan. Note: dogs may not be used for deer hunting in Pittsylvania County (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad).

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 26, December 3, and December 10 through January 7: In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26 and December 3: On Cumberland State Forest.
    • November 26, December 3, and January 2 through January 7: On Amelia WMA and Powhatan WMA.
    • November 26 and January 2 through January 7: On James River WMA.
    • November 26 and January 7: On White Oak Mountain WMA.

November 19 through December 3

In the counties (including the cities and towns within) of Amherst (west of Rt. 29), Bedford*, Botetourt, Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Carroll, Craig, Giles, Grayson, Montgomery, Nelson (west of Rt. 151), Pulaski, Roanoke*, Shenandoah*, Warren*, and Wythe. (*denotes EAB county)

Either-sex Deer Hunting Days:

  • November 19 through December 3 (full season): In all areas unless otherwise noted below.
    • November 26 and December 3: On National Forest lands and Department- owned lands in Carroll and Roanoke counties and on National Forest lands in Craig, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, and Wythe counties and on Big Survey WMA.
    • December 3: On National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Grayson, Nelson, Shenandoah, and Warren counties and on portions of Grayson Highlands State Park.

Firearms Either-Sex Deer Hunting For Incorporated Cities and Towns

Deer of either sex may be taken full season during the firearms deer season within the incorporated limits of any city or town in Virginia that allows deer hunting with a firearm (except in the counties of Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise).

Legal Methods and Restrictions During Firearms Deer Seasons:

Special restrictions apply to specific firearms use during this season. See Legal Use of Firearms and Local Firearms Ordinances for details.

  • Modern firearms.
  • Hunters are allowed to use archery tackle or muzzleloading firearms to deer hunt during the firearms deer season with the following conditions:
    • all hunters are required to comply with the either-sex deer hunting days for the firearms deer season.
    • use of muzzleloading firearms is allowed only if not otherwise restricted.
    • muzzleloader deer hunters must wear blaze orange during the firearms deer season.
    • archery deer hunters must wear blaze orange during the firearms deer season except when hunting in areas where the discharge of firearms is prohibited.

Dogs May Be Used For Deer Hunting Except:

  • West of the Blue Ridge.
  • East of the Blue Ridge in Bedford, Fairfax, Franklin, Henry, Loudoun, Northampton, and Patrick counties, and Amherst (west of Rt. 29), Campbell (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), Nelson (west of Rt. 151), Pittsylvania (west of Norfolk Southern Railroad), and the city of Lynchburg.
  • When hunting during archery and muzzleloading seasons and on the Youth Deer Hunting Day.
  • On many military areas. Check individual Post regulations.
  • On Amelia, Cavalier, Featherfin, Mattaponi, Merrimac Farms, Pettigrew, Chester F. Phelps, and G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Areas.
  • During the first 12 hunting days of the firearms deer season in Madison and Greene counties.

Tracking Dogs:

  • Tracking dogs maintained and controlled on a lead may be used to find a wounded or dead bear or deer statewide during any archery, muzzleloader, or firearm bear or deer hunting season, or within 24 hours of the end of such season, provided that those who are involved in the retrieval effort have permission to hunt on or to access the land being searched and do not have any weapons in their possession.